UNIDAD 35
CUANTIFICADORES IV
NONE: conlleva el
significado de not one (personas y
cosas) / not any.
None of my friends are married.
Ninguno de mis amigos está casado.
None of the children were awake.
Ninguno de los niños estaba despierto.
How much time have we got? None.
¿Cuánto tiempo tenemos? Nada.
NO: conlleva el significado de not one / not a / not any.
He has no money. Él no tiene dinero.
There’s no other way to do it. No hay
otra forma de hacerlo.
No road is completely safe. Ningún camino es completamente seguro.
No politician will do this in public. Ningún
político hará esto en público.
Ejercicio 1
Colocar no o none
donde corresponda:
1 How many brothers have you got? ..........
2 ......... doctor can save her now.
3 ......... wine tastes good in plastic glasses.
4 I’ve got ......... friends.
5 How may mistakes did you make? ..........
6 How much sugar do you want? ..........
7 Who he was, ......... could tell.
8 There’s ......... sugar in your coffee.
9 Carol has ......... free time.
10
I was hungry and you
gave me ......... food.
11
......... of the
people I met spoke English.
12
Some things are so
simple that they need ......... explanation.
13
......... of the
students are here.
14
We will drink
......... wine.
15
There was .........
hope.
16
......... of these
shirts are clean.
17
......... of these
people are innocent.
18
......... soldiers
were hurt in either raid.
19
There were a number of
reported sightings, but ......... could be confirmed.
20
He was our leader and
......... can replace him.
21
Of the 12 participants
......... was young.
22
......... dogs are
allowed on the beach.
23
......... sugar is
added to this apple juice.
EACH: se usa para
hablar de cada una de las cosas o personas en un grupo de dos o más pensando en
ellos en forma individual.
We must plan what each will do.
Debemos planear lo que cada uno hará.
Each day of our lives is different.
Cada día de nuestras vidas es diferente.
The priest put a crown on the head of each. El sacerdote puso una corona sobre la cabeza de cada uno.
I gave them each a copy to read in the library. Les dimos
a cada uno una copia para leer en la biblioteca.
It was wonderful to see the pride of each student. Fue
maravilloso ver el orgullo de cada estudiante.
Ejercicio 2
Ordenar las siguientes
oraciones:
1 The each study results of be sent by must e-mail.
...........................
2 Each praised for his soldier was bravery. ...........................
3 I each will ask to read an you article. ...........................
4 He gave to us a each of medal. ...........................
5 each of He revised the stones of these men. ...........................
6 Each of is going to the girls the cinema. ...........................
7 Each member of be a lawyer by the council should profession.
...........................
8 has its own Each room telephone. ...........................
9 The hands king shook with each guest. ...........................
10
When in position, he they
were each gave the signal. ...........................
11
In explosions many
were each of the injured. ...........................
12
They each to say had
something of her. ...........................
EVERY: con sustantivos
singular contables se refiere a todas las cosas o personas de un grupo. También
se utiliza para hablar de eventos que ocurren en forma regular.
Every room has its own bathroom.
Cada pieza tiene su propio baño.
I go to the dentist every six months. Voy al
dentista cada seis meses.
My father gets up at six every morning. Mi padre
se levanta a las seis todas las mañanas.
Ejercicio 3
Reescribir las
oraciones y colocar every donde
corresponda:
1 They go to Italy summer. ...........................
2 house is painted white. ...........................
3 student in the class passed the exam. ...........................
4 He watches TV evening. ...........................
5 I buy a newspaper day. ...........................
6 athlete has suffered an injury. ...........................
7 hotel has been inspected. ...........................
UNIDAD 36
LET’S
Muestra una invitación
a hacer algo, o animar a alguien a hacer algo.
Let’s go home early. Vamos a
casa temprano.
Let’s forget our
differences. Olvidemos nuestras diferencias.
Let’s not stay at that hotel.
No nos quedemos en ese hotel.
Let’s not play in the garden.
No juguemos en el jardín.
Ejercicio 1
Elegir la alternativa
contextual más adecuada para cada una de las oraciones listadas en número.
|
1
Quiero estar sobrio. |
A
Let’s study tomorrow
morning. |
|
2
Phil nos invitó a todos. |
B
Let’s go to Phil’s
party. |
|
3
Todos lo ejecutivos están aquí. |
C
Let’s practice
English. |
|
4
Mejor veamos películas en casa. |
D
Let’s begin the
meeting. |
|
5
Estoy cansado. |
E
Let’s play golf. |
|
6
Vamos al club de golf. |
F
Let’s stay at the
hotel. |
|
7
Mañana en la mañana estoy ocupado. |
G
Let’s not go to the
cinema. |
|
8
Mañana en la mañana estaría bien. |
H
Let’s not study
tomorrow morning. |
|
9
Me duelen los pies. |
I
Let’s not go for a
walk. |
|
10
El lunes es el examen de inglés. |
J
Let’s not drink tonight. |
PRESENTE PERFECTO
CONTINUO
Tabla de formación.
|
Afirmación |
Negación |
Interrogación |
|
I have been playing |
I have not been playing |
Have I been playing? |
|
You have been playing |
You have not been playing |
Have you been playing? |
|
He has been playing |
He has not been playing |
Has he been playing? |
|
She has been playing |
She has not been playing |
Has she been playing? |
|
It has been playing |
It has not been playing |
Has it been playing? |
|
We have been playing |
We have not been playing |
Have we been playing? |
|
They have been playing |
They have not been playing |
Have they been playing? |
Usos
• Se usa para hablar
de acciones en desarrollo que han estado sucediendo desde un momento en el
pasado y que pueden o no haber terminado.
It has been raining for hours.
Ha estado lloviendo por horas.
She has been waiting for you all day. Ella ha
estado esperando por tí todo el día.
Ejercicio 2
Escribir las
siguientes oraciones en presente perfecto continuo usando el verbo entregado:
1 They ...........................
since October. (travel)
2 I ........................... for
two hours. (read)
3 He ........................... in
Rome since January. (live)
4 Susan ...........................
well for two weeks. (feel)
5 I ...........................
English for five years. (study)
6 They ...........................
to have a baby for years. (try)
7 I ........................... on
this report since 8.00. (work)
8 Mary ...........................
too much TV lately. (watch)
PASADO PERFECTO
CONTINUO
Tabla de formación.
|
Afirmación |
Negación |
Interrogación |
|
I had been playing |
I had not been playing |
Had I been playing? |
|
You had been playing |
You had not been playing |
Had you been playing? |
|
He had been playing |
He had not been playing |
Had he been playing? |
|
She had been playing |
She had not been playing |
Had she have been playing? |
|
It had been playing |
It had not been playing |
Had it been playing? |
|
We had been playing |
We had not been playing |
Had we been playing? |
|
They had been playing |
They had not been playing |
Had they been playing? |
Usos
• Se usa para hablar
de una acción que estaba desarrollándose antes de que comenzara una segunda
acción, o hasta un momento determinado en el pasado. También conlleva la idea
de una acción que continuó en el pasado sin que se pueda determinar el término
de ésta.
They had been travelling for 15 hours. Ellos
habían estado viajando por 15 horas.
I had been playing for three hours when she got up. Había
estado jugando por tres horas cuando ella se levantó.
Ejercicio 3
Escribir en los
espacios el verbo más apropiado en pasado perfecto continuo:
wait try drink
watch talk walk
learn work smoke
try
1 They had been ......... for two hours before Tom arrived.
2 When I arrived, Jeff had been ......... for two hours.
3 He was drunk. He had been ......... all day.
4 I had been ......... TV for two hours before my mother arrived.
5 John was tired because he had been ......... all morning.
6 I hadn’t been ......... all day so I wasn’t tired.
7 He told the police that he hadn’t been ......... to steal the car.
8 I could smell cigarettes. Somebody had been ..........
9 We had been ......... to open the door for five minutes when she found
the key.
10
She had been .........
English for two years before she went to England.
FUTURO PERFECTO
CONTINUO
Tabla de formación.
|
Afirmación |
Negación |
Interrogación |
|
I will have been playing |
I will not have been playing |
Will I have been playing? |
|
You will have been playing |
You will not have been playing |
Will you have been playing? |
|
He will have been playing |
He will not have been playing |
Will he have been playing? |
|
She will have been playing |
She will not have been playing |