UNIDAD 5
PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS
MINE: se refiere a
algo que pertenece a la persona que habla. Conlleva el significado de my + noun.
That is not my towel. Mine is blue. Esa no es my toalla. La mía es azul.
That is not my umbrella. Mine is yellow. Ese no es
my paraguas. El mío es amarillo.
This is my bed. This bed is mine.
Esta es mi cama. Esta cama es mía.
These are my pencils. These pencils are mine. Estos son mis lápices. Estos
lápices son míos.
YOURS: se refiere a
algo que pertenece a la(s) persona(s) a la(s) cual(es) se habla. Conlleva el
significado de your + noun.
That is not your towel. Yours is blue.
Esa no es tu toalla. La tuya es azul.
That is not your umbrella. Yours is black. Ese no es
tu paraguas. El tuyo es negro.
This is your book. This book is yours. Este es
tu libro. Este libro es tuyo.
This is your house. This house is yours. Esta es tu casa. Esta casa
es tuya.
HIS: se refiere a algo
que pertenece a una persona (masculino) de la cual se habla. Conlleva el
significado de his + noun.
This is not his tie. His is red. Esta no es su corbata. La de él es roja.
This is not his shirt. His is white. Esta no es su camisa. La de él es blanca.
This is his bed. This bed is his.
Esta es su cama. Esta cama es de él.
This is his watch. This watch is his. Este es
su reloj. Este reloj es de él.
HERS: se refiere a
algo que pertenece a una persona (femenino) de la cual se habla. Conlleva el
significado de her + noun.
This is her book. This book is hers. Este es
su libro. Este libro es de ella.
This is her bed. This bed is hers.
Esta es su cama. Esta cama es de ella.
This is not her towel. Hers is blue. Esta no es su toalla. La de ella es azul.
This is not her skirt. Hers is black.
Esta no es su falda. La de ella es negra.
OURS: se refiere a
algo que pertenece a las personas que hablan. Conlleva
el significado de our + noun.
This is our bed. This bed is ours. Esta es nuestra cama. Esta cama es nuestra.
This is our house. This house is ours.
Esta es nuestra casa. Esta casa es
nuestra.
That is not our car. Ours is red. Ese no es nuestro auto. El nuestro es rojo.
That is not our bicycle. Ours is blue. Esa no es
nuestra bicicleta. La nuestra es azul.
THEIRS: se refiere a
algo que pertenece a las personas de las cuales se habla. Conlleva el
significado de their + noun.
This is their car. This car is theirs. Este es su auto. Este auto
es de ellos.
That is their building. That building is theirs. Ese es su edificio. Ese
edificio es de ellos.
That is not their house. Theirs is red. Esa no es
su casa. La de ellos es roja.
This is not their motorbike. Theirs is green. Esta no
es su moto. La
de ellos es verde.
Ejercicio 1
Colocar el pronombre
posesivo que corresponda:
1 These are my shoes. These shoes are ......
2 This is my bicycle. This bicycle is .......
3 These are your socks. These socks are .......
4 This is not his towel. ....... is blue.
5 That is not my shirt. ....... is white.
6 These are her shoes. These shoes are .......
7 These are your pencils. These pencils are .......
8 These are our books. These books are .......
9 That is not our umbrella. ....... is black.
10
This is not their
bicycle. ....... is red.
11
This is not your
shirt. ....... is white.
12
That is not your
watch. ....... is blue.
13
That is his bicycle.
That bicycle is .......
14
That is not his watch.
....... is green.
15
That is her house.
That house is .......
16
This is their
suitcase. This suitcase is .......
17
These are their
watches. These watches are .......
18
That is not her
umbrella. ....... is black.
19
That is not her dress.
....... is yellow.
20
These are our pens.
These pens are .......
21
This is not our
motorbike. ....... is green.
22
That is not my watch.
....... is green.
23
This is not their
book. ....... is blue.
24
These are his socks.
These socks are .......
POSESIVO
La expresión ’s sirve para mostrar posesión y
relación, se usa con personas, grupos de personas, seres vivos, lugares y
tiempos. Para los sustantivos en plural se coloca solo el apóstrofe luego de la
s.
John’s car. El auto
de John.
This is my brother’s wife. Esta es la esposa de mi
hermano.
These are my niece’s pencils.
Estos son los lápices de mi sobrina.
What is Jane’s
address? ¿Cuál es la dirección de Jane?
Where are Tony’s
books? ¿Dónde
están los libros de Tony?
Ejercicio 2
Escribir las oraciones
colocando ’ o ’s donde corresponda:
1 Sally house. .....................
2 This is my aunt skirt. .....................
3 Peter is Jane friend. .....................
4 When is your sister birthday? .....................
5 This is the dog plate. .....................
6 These are the girls clothes. .....................
7 My father job is very interesting. .....................
8 He is my teacher son. .....................
9 What are Annie favourite colours? .....................
10
This is the students
schoolroom. .....................
11
These are the boys
shoes. .....................
12
Mary hair is longer
than Susan’s. .....................
13
Paris is France
largest city. .....................
OF + PRONOMBRE
POSESIVO: esta estructura también permite expresar posesión.
He is a friend of theirs. Él es un
amigo de ellos.
That friend of yours is very strange. Ese amigo
tuyo es muy extraño.
Ejercicio 3
Escribir las oraciones
colocando of donde corresponda:
1 Friends ours are coming over tonight. .....................
2 Have you met the Jones? They are relatives mine. .....................
3 The manager has to drive to the airport to pick up a client ours.
.....................
4 The people we visited had been neighbours hers. .....................
5 I have a meeting with two colleagues his. .....................
UNIDAD 6
PRESENTE CONTINUO
Tabla de formación.
|
Afirmación |
Negación |
Interrogación |
|
I am playing |
I am not playing |
Am I playing? |
|
You are playing |
You are not playing |
Are you playing? |
|
He is playing |
He is not playing |
Is he playing? |
|
She is playing |
She is not playing |
Is she playing? |
|
It is playing |
It is not playing |
Is it playing? |
|
We are playing |
We are not playing |
Are we playing? |
|
They are playing |
They are not playing |
Are they playing? |
Ortografía
La terminación –ing representa
el gerundio o presente participio y para su formación se deben seguir las
siguientes reglas:
1.- Generalmente solo
se agrega –ing a la raíz del verbo.
look > looking
help > helping
work > working
wait >
waiting
dream >
dreaming
2.- Los verbos
terminados en consonante + e, cambian la –e por –ing.
come > coming
lose > losing
live > living
drive >
driving
stare >
staring
3.- Los verbos
terminados en –ie, cambian la –ie por –ying.
lie >
lying
die >
dying
tie >
tying
vie >
vying
4.- Algunos verbos
duplican la última consonante, que puede ser: b, d, g, l, m, n, p, r, t.
stop > stopping
hit > hitting
get > getting
rub > rubbing
forget > forgetting
5.- Los verbos terminados en –c agregan –king.
picnic > picnicking
panic > panicking
frolic > frolicking
mimic > mimicking
Usos
• Se usa para hablar
de acciones que ocurren al momento de hablar y que se encuentran en desarrollo.
I’m eating an apple. Estoy
comiendo una manzana.
You are using my computer. Tú estás usando mi
computador.
Are the children playing? ¿Están jugando los
niños?
• Se usa para hablar
de situaciones temporales, aquellas que ocurren fuera del curso normal de
acontecimientos.
This car is making a lot of noise.
Este auto está haciendo mucho ruido.
This computer is not working properly. Este
computador no está funcionando adecuadamente.
• Se usa para hablar
de actividades o eventos futuros que ya han sido establecidos en forma
definitiva.
I’m not working next week. No voy a trabajar la próxima semana.
Are you doing anything tonight?
¿Vas a hacer algo esta noche?
Ejercicio 1
Elegir a cuál de los
siguientes usos corresponde cada una de las siguientes oraciones:
acción al momento de
hablar eventos preestablecidos
1 Peter is studying at the library now. .....................
2 He’s reading a newspaper at the moment. .....................
3 The plane is arriving at 8.00. .....................
4 She’s writing a letter to her mother at the moment. .....................
5 My sister is wearing a sweater. .....................
6 I’m seeing my dentist on Monday. .....................
7 Are you listening to the radio? .....................
8 Is she working today? .....................
9 Are you eating something? .....................
10
The football match is
starting at 5.00 o’clock tomorrow. .....................
11
It isn’t raining. .....................
12
He’s not reading a
book. .....................
Ejercicio 2
Elegir a cuál de los
siguientes usos corresponde cada una de las siguientes oraciones:
eventos
preestablecidos situaciones temporales
1 I’m having lunch with him on Friday. .....................
2 My brother is being nice at the moment. .....................
3 I’m not wearing my glasses today. .....................
4 He’s so strange. He’s wearing a red hat. .....................
5 We’re having a party on Saturday. .....................
6 She’s coming for dinner tomorrow. .....................
7 My ten-year-old niece is making a cake for her mother’s birthday.
.....................
8 She’s playing tennis tomorrow. .....................